THE REPTILES OF AUSTRALIA - LORD HOWE ISLAND
AUSTRALIAN REPTILE PHOTOS AND INFORMATION
Covering
Australian Snakes
,
Lizards
,
Crocodiles
,
Turtles
, and
Amphibians
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REPTILES OF LORD HOWE ISLAND
(NSW)
GECKOS
COMMON NAME
(Internal Links)
Scientific Name
DISTRIBUTION
(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)
Lord Howe Island Southern Gecko
Christinus guentheri
LHI
,
NI
Pacific Dtella
Gehyra oceanica
CKI - Native?
(Qld, NT? introduced)
Asian House Gecko (Introduced)
Hemidactylus frenatus
CI,
CKI,
LHI,
NI,
NT, Qld, WA, NSW, Vic?
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SKINKS
COMMON NAME
(Internal Links)
Scientific Name
DISTRIBUTION
(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)
Lord Howe Island Skink
Cyclodina
(was
Pseudemoia
and
Oligosoma
)
lichenigera
LHI,
NI
Grass Skink or Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink
Lampropholis delicata
NSW, ACT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, also invasive to
LHI,
New Zealand and Hawaii
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SEA SNAKES
Sea Snakes are often placed in their own family, however now many experts now consider them to be in the
Elapid family
All true Sea Snakes and Sea Kraits have a paddle shaped tail
All Sea Snakes and Sea Kraits all have fangs at the front of their mouths and most are believed to have extremely potent venom, however bites to humans are rare and snakes in the
Emydocephalus
genus are not considered dangerous due to a highly degenerated venom system!
Family
Elapidae
Subfamily
Hydrophiinae
(True Sea Snakes)
(Previously Family
Hydrophiidae
)
TABLE 1 - TRUE SEA SNAKES
THESE SNAKES ARE LIVEBEARERS THAT SPEND THEIR ENTIRE LIFE IN WATER
Common Name
Scientific Name
Distribution
Common Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
Hydrophis (was Pelamis) platurus platurus
NSW, NT, Qld, Tas, Vic, WA,
CKI,
CI,
NI,
LHI,
SA?
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SEA TURTLES
Common Name
Scientific Name
(Subgenus in parentheses)
DISTRIBUTION
(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)
Pacific Loggerhead Turtle
Caretta caretta
gigas
(All States)
Pacific Green Turtle
Chelonia mydas japonica
(All States)
Hawksbill Turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata bissa
(NSW, NT, Qld, Tas, Vic)
Pacific Ridley Turtle
Lepidochelys olivacea
(NT, Qld?, WA, Vic, SA?)
Leathery or Luth Turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
(All States)
HYBRIDS
Note that these hybrids occur in the wild
Loggerhead Turtle
(Caretta caretta
)
×
Pacific Ridley Turtle
(Lepidochelys olivacea)
Loggerhead Turtle
(Caretta caretta
)
×
Kemp's Ridley Turtle (
Lepidochelys kempii
)
Loggerhead Turtle
(Caretta caretta
)
×
Hawksbill Turtle (
Eretmochelys imbricata
)
Loggerhead Turtle
(Caretta caretta
)
×
Green Turtles
(Chelonia mydas)
Hawksbill Turtle (
Eretmochelys imbricata
)
×
Green Turtles
(Chelonia mydas)
Hawksbill (
Eretmochelys imbricata
)
×
Pacific Ridley Turtle
(Lepidochelys olivacea)
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DISTRIBUTION KEY
Click on the abbreviation below to see a map of the area
CI =
Christmas Island
CKI =
Cocos (Keeling) Island
NSW =
New South Wales
NT =
Northern Territory
Qld =
Queensland
SA =
South Australia
Tas =
Tasmania
Vic =
Victoria
WA =
Western Australia
NI =
Norfolk Island
LHI =
Lord Howe Island
ACT =
Australian Capital Territory
(Canberra region only - excludes Jervis Bay Territory)
LINKS OF INTEREST
Lord Howe Island
Sea Snakes of Australia
MESA
Sea Snakes
School of Biomedical Sciences
Australian Sea Snakes
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AUSTRALIAN REPTILE SPECIES LISTS BY STATE OR TERRITORY
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Sea Turtles
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Geckos
of
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Geckos
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Skinks
of
The World
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Snakes of
Australia
Blind Snakes of
Australia
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John Fowler
Author of the
Australian Herpetology Website
John Hollister (deceased 2023) Author of the
Sweetwater, Texas Rattlesnake Roundup
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,
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Updated January 23, 2025
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