THE REPTILES OF AUSTRALIA - LORD HOWE ISLAND

AUSTRALIAN REPTILE PHOTOS AND INFORMATION
Covering Australian Snakes and Lizards, Crocodiles and Turtles

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REPTILES OF LORD HOWE ISLAND
(NSW)
HOME SEA SNAKES - Hydrophiinae Laticaudidae Sea Kraits TURTLES Tortoises Chelonii Testudines GECKO LIZARDS Gekkonidae SKINKS


photo of Lampropholis delicata above was taken at Warriewood


GECKOS

COMMON NAME

(Internal Links)

Scientific Name

DISTRIBUTION

(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)

Lord Howe Island Southern Gecko

Christinus guentheri

LHI , NI

Pacific Dtella

Gehyra oceanica

CKI - Native?
(Qld, NT? introduced)

Asian House Gecko (Introduced)

Hemidactylus frenatus

CI, CKI, LHI, NI, NT, Qld, WA, NSW, Vic?

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SKINKS

COMMON NAME

(Internal Links)

Scientific Name

DISTRIBUTION

(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)

Lord Howe Island Skink

Cyclodina (was Pseudemoia and Oligosoma) lichenigera

LHI, NI

Grass Skink or Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink

Lampropholis delicata

NSW, ACT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, also invasive to LHI, New Zealand and Hawaii

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SEA SNAKES


Sea Snakes are often placed in their own family, however now many experts now consider them to be in the Elapid family

All true Sea Snakes and Sea Kraits have a paddle shaped tail

All Sea Snakes and Sea Kraits all have fangs at the front of their mouths and most are believed to have extremely potent venom, however bites to humans are rare and snakes in the Emydocephalus genus are not considered dangerous due to a highly degenerated venom system!


Family Elapidae
Subfamily Hydrophiinae (True Sea Snakes)

(Previously Family Hydrophiidae)

TABLE 1 - TRUE SEA SNAKES
THESE SNAKES ARE LIVEBEARERS THAT SPEND THEIR ENTIRE LIFE IN WATER

Common Name

Scientific Name

Distribution

Common Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Hydrophis (was Pelamis) platurus platurus

NSW, NT, Qld, Tas, Vic, WA, CKI, CI, NI, LHI, SA?

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SEA TURTLES

 

Common Name

 

Scientific Name
(Subgenus in parentheses)

 

DISTRIBUTION
(Distribution key and map at bottom of page)

Pacific Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta gigas

(All States)

Pacific Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas japonica

(All States)

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata bissa

(NSW, NT, Qld, Tas, Vic)

Pacific Ridley Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

(NT, Qld?, WA, Vic, SA?)

Leathery or Luth Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

(All States)


HYBRIDS

Note that these hybrids occur in the wild

 Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta) × Pacific Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)

Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta) × Kemp's Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)

Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta× Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)

Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta) × Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas)

Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) × Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas)

Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) × Pacific Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)



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DISTRIBUTION KEY

Click on the abbreviation below to see a map of the area

CKI = Cocos (Keeling) Island

NSW = New South Wales

Qld = Queensland

Tas = Tasmania

Vic = Victoria

ACT = Australian Capital Territory
(Canberra region only - excludes Jervis Bay Territory)



Australia map

LINKS OF INTEREST

Lord Howe Island

Sea Snakes of Australia
MESA

Sea Snakes
School of Biomedical Sciences 

Australian Sea Snakes
Facebook


RECOMMENDED AMAZON BOOKS
(Affiliate commission earned)

_ Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases



OTHER LINKS


Find a Random Species of Australian Reptile


Visit the Australian Herpetology Website








AUSTRALIAN REPTILE SPECIES LISTS BY STATE OR TERRITORY


Reptiles of South Australia
REPTILES OF VICTORIA
REPTILES OF NSW REPTILES OF QUEENSLAND REPTILES OF NORTHERN TERRITORY REPTILES OF Western Australia Reptiles of the ACT(Canberra)

Reptiles of South Australia

Reptiles
of
Victoria

Reptiles
of
NSW

Reptiles
of
Qld

Reptiles
of
NT

Reptiles
of
WA

Reptiles
of the
ACT

Reptiles of Tasmania




Reptiles of Lord Howe Island

Reptiles of Christmas Island

Reptiles
of Cocos Keeling Islands

Reptiles of Norfolk Island









Sea Turtles of the World Geckos Geckos Skinks of Australia SKINKS OF THE WORLD SEA SNAKES - Hydrophiinae Laticaudidae Sea Kraits Blind Snakes

Sea Turtles
of
The World

Geckos
of
The World

Geckos
of
Australia

Skinks
of
Australia

Skinks
of
The World

Sea
Snakes of
Australia

Blind Snakes of
Australia



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Contact John Fowler Author of the Australian Herpetology Website, Pythons of the World, and the Adelaide Reptile Forum

Contact John Hollister Author of John Hollister Reptile Collection - Herping the Trans-Pecos & Sweetwater, Texas Rattlesnake Roundup

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Updated March 13, 2024


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